Bat

A bat is a mammal belonging to the order Chiroptera, which is characterized by its forelimbs adapted as wings, making it the only mammal naturally capable of true and sustained flight. Bats are more maneuverable than birds, flying with their very long spread-out digits covered with a thin membrane or patagium. They are found in almost all parts of the world and play essential roles in ecosystems, particularly in pollinating flowers and dispersing fruit seeds. Many species also feed on insects and are crucial in controlling insect populations. Bats use echolocation to navigate and find food in the dark, emitting calls out of their mouths or noses and listening to the echoes returned to them.

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Bat (Wikipedia)

Bats are flying mammals of the order Chiroptera (/kˈrɒptərə/). With their forelimbs adapted as wings, they are the only mammals capable of true and sustained flight. Bats are more agile in flight than most birds, flying with their very long spread-out digits covered with a thin membrane or patagium. The smallest bat, and arguably the smallest extant mammal, is Kitti's hog-nosed bat, which is 29–34 millimetres (1+181+38 inches) in length, 150 mm (6 in) across the wings and 2–2.6 g (116332 oz) in mass. The largest bats are the flying foxes, with the giant golden-crowned flying fox (Acerodon jubatus) reaching a weight of 1.6 kg (3+12 lb) and having a wingspan of 1.7 m (5 ft 7 in).

Bat
Temporal range: EocenePresent
Common vampire batGreater horseshoe batGreater short-nosed fruit batEgyptian fruit batMexican free-tailed batGreater mouse-eared bat
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Clade: Scrotifera
Clade: Apo-Chiroptera
Order: Chiroptera
Blumenbach, 1779
Suborders

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Worldwide distribution of bat species

The second largest order of mammals after rodents, bats comprise about 20% of all classified mammal species worldwide, with over 1,400 species. These were traditionally divided into two suborders: the largely fruit-eating megabats, and the echolocating microbats. But more recent evidence has supported dividing the order into Yinpterochiroptera and Yangochiroptera, with megabats as members of the former along with several species of microbats. Many bats are insectivores, and most of the rest are frugivores (fruit-eaters) or nectarivores (nectar-eaters). A few species feed on animals other than insects; for example, the vampire bats feed on blood. Most bats are nocturnal, and many roost in caves or other refuges; it is uncertain whether bats have these behaviours to escape predators. Bats are present throughout the world, with the exception of extremely cold regions. They are important in their ecosystems for pollinating flowers and dispersing seeds; many tropical plants depend entirely on bats for these services.

Bats provide humans with some direct benefits, at the cost of some disadvantages. Bat dung has been mined as guano from caves and used as fertiliser. Bats consume insect pests, reducing the need for pesticides and other insect management measures. They are sometimes numerous enough and close enough to human settlements to serve as tourist attractions, and they are used as food across Asia and the Pacific Rim. However, fruit bats are frequently considered pests by fruit growers. Due to their physiology, bats are one type of animal that acts as a natural reservoir of many pathogens, such as rabies; and since they are highly mobile, social, and long-lived, they can readily spread disease among themselves. If humans interact with bats, these traits become potentially dangerous to humans. Some bats are also predators of mosquitoes, suppressing the transmission of mosquito-borne diseases.

Depending on the culture, bats may be symbolically associated with positive traits, such as protection from certain diseases or risks, rebirth, or long life, but in the West, bats are popularly associated with darkness, malevolence, witchcraft, vampires, and death.


Definition from ChatGPT:

Bat:

A bat is a flying mammal typically active at night and using echolocation to navigate and hunt for insects. Bats are known for their unique wing structure, which is made of a thin membrane stretched between elongated fingers.