**Materials for Deck Construction:**
– Decks can be made from wood or timber, treated lumber, composite materials, and aluminum.
– Recycled planks are crafted from high-density polyethylene, polystyrene, PET plastic, and wood fiber.
– Wood-plastic composites (WPC) are popular artificial decking products.
– Composite decking aids in reducing tree logging but may contain harmful chemicals.
**Deck Construction Techniques:**
– Decks are wooden platforms attached to buildings and enclosed by railings for safety.
– They can be built over steep or rough terrain and covered by canopies or pergolas.
– Common construction methods include post and beam or cantilever designs.
– Cantilever decks rely on floor joists and require waterproofing to address safety concerns.
– Decks exceeding 30 inches in height need guard rails meeting specific building code standards.
**Urban Rooftop Decks:**
– Rooftop decks in high-rise buildings utilize urban landscaping techniques to create green spaces.
– Landscape architecture firms specialize in designing, constructing, and maintaining rooftop decks.
– Adjustable hybrid pedestal systems enable self-leveling and screw adjustment for elevated roof decks.
**Related Concepts:**
– Balcony, deck (bridge), observation deck, porch, and skyrise greenery are related to deck construction and design.
**References and Additional Information:**
– Resources include guides on selecting the right lumber, pressure-treated wood information, decking oil recommendations, and comparisons between wood and plastic decks.
– Mention of reports on illegal logging of tropical woods like teak, mahogany, and ipê.
In architecture, a deck is a flat surface capable of supporting weight, similar to a floor, but typically constructed outdoors, often elevated from the ground, and usually connected to a building. The term is a generalization from the deck of a ship. A level architectural deck may be intended for use by people, e.g., what in the UK is usually called a decked patio. "Roof deck" refers to the flat layer of construction materials to which the weather impervious layers are attached to a form a roof. It is known as the "roof deck", and they may be either level (for a "flat" rooftop) or sloped.
Definition from ChatGPT:
Deck (building):
In the context of construction or architecture, a "deck" refers to a flat surface that is typically built outdoors and elevated from the ground. Decks are commonly made of wood or composite materials and are often attached to a house or building. They are used as an outdoor living space for activities such as dining, entertaining, or relaxing. Decks can vary in size and design, and may include features such as railings, stairs, and built-in seating.