**Historical Background and Major Code Sections:**
– The Federal Insecticide Act of 1910 was the first pesticide legislation enacted to ensure quality pesticides and protect farmers and consumers.
– The Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act was passed in 1947 to address the shortcomings of the 1910 Act.
– The Act is codified in 7 U.S.C. 136-136y, outlining key regulations and provisions.
– World War II led to a significant increase in the pesticide market, with post-war usage surging due to higher crop yields.
**Regulations and Registration of Pesticide Products:**
– Pesticides must undergo 120 tests for safety and effectiveness.
– FIFRA establishes regulations on pesticide registration and labeling.
– Applicants must prove no unreasonable adverse effects on human health and the environment.
– Scientific data from over 100 tests is required to assess potential adverse effects.
– EPA regulates pesticide residues on food/feed items under FFDCA.
**Import and Export Regulations:**
– Pesticides imported to the U.S. require a complete Notice of Arrival (NOA).
– Imported pesticides must comply with U.S. standards and be EPA registered.
– Exported pesticides may not require registration under certain conditions.
– Proper labeling and compliance with EPA regulations are essential for export.
**Reregistration, Fees, and Enforcement:**
– Older pesticides must be reregistered to meet current health and safety standards under FQPA.
– EPA reviews pesticides every 15 years to ensure safety and regulatory standards.
– Initial and final reregistration fees range from $50,000 to $150,000, with annual maintenance fees imposed based on the number of products.
– FIFRA prohibits selling, using, or distributing unregistered pesticides, with EPA enforcing regulations and imposing civil and federal penalties for violative acts.
**Special Reviews, Endangered Species, and Non-Pesticidal Products:**
– EPA conducts special reviews based on new information to assess risks and benefits of pesticide use.
– Endangered Species Act protects animals and plants, with EPA considering endangered species when registering pesticides.
– Regulated non-pesticidal products like adjuvants, devices, and water softeners have specific regulations and exemptions under FIFRA.
– The program aims to protect species and minimize the impact on users through usage limitations and information dissemination.
The Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) is a United States federal law that set up the basic U.S. system of pesticide regulation to protect applicators, consumers, and the environment. It is administered and regulated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the appropriate environmental agencies of the respective states. FIFRA has undergone several important amendments since its inception. A significant revision in 1972 by the Federal Environmental Pesticide Control Act (FEPCA) and several others have expanded EPA's present authority to oversee the sales and use of pesticides with emphasis on the preservation of human health and protection of the environment by "(1) strengthening the registration process by shifting the burden of proof to the chemical manufacturer, (2) enforcing compliance against banned and unregistered products, and (3) promulgating the regulatory framework missing from the original law".
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| Long title | An Act to regulate the marketing of economic poisons and devices, and for other purposes |
|---|---|
| Acronyms (colloquial) | FIFRA |
| Enacted by | the 80th United States Congress |
| Effective | June 25, 1947 |
| Citations | |
| Public law | Pub. L. 80–104 |
| Statutes at Large | 61 Stat. 163 |
| Codification | |
| Titles amended | 7 U.S.C.: Agriculture |
| U.S.C. sections created | 7 U.S.C. ch. 6 § 136 et seq. |
| Legislative history | |
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| Major amendments | |
| Federal Environmental Pesticide Control Act (1972) Food Quality Protection Act | |
Definition from ChatGPT:
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act:
The Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) is a United States federal law that regulates the registration, distribution, sale, and use of pesticides to protect human health and the environment. FIFRA requires that all pesticides sold or distributed in the U.S. must be registered with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to ensure they are safe and effective when used according to label directions. The law also establishes guidelines for labeling, packaging, and advertising of pesticides.